William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720-64)
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About the work
- Location
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Country: UK
City: London
Place: Downing Street
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About the artist
Thomas Hudson (1701-1779) was a portrait painter and an art collector from Devon. He was a pupil of the English artist and collector Jonathan Richardson (1665–1745), whose daughter Mary he had married by 1725. Hudson worked primarily in the West Country prior to Richardson’s retirement from painting in 1740; after this date his reputation grew in the capital as he inherited Richardson’s former clients. He is thought to have painted around 400 portraits over the course of his career, an output which was aided by his employment of the Flemish artist working in England, Joseph van Aken (c.1699–1749). He also later employed his brother Alexander (1701–1757) as a drapery painter. Hudson was one of a number of prominent artists who met at Old Slaughter’s Coffee House in London in the mid 1740s, at a time before formal artistic academies had been established in Britain. Other painters who frequented the coffee house include William Hogarth (1697–1764), Francis Hayman (c.1708–1776), Allan Ramsay (1713–1784), and the sculptor John Michael Rysbrack (c.1684–1770). Hudson also travelled to France and the Low Countries in 1748 with Hogarth, Hayman and van Aken. In 1752 he visited Rome, as many British artists were increasingly to do, with the sculptor Louis-François Roubiliac (1695–1762).Among the list of Hudson’s apprentices are Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792), Joseph Wright of Derby (1734–1797), and John Hamilton Mortimer (1740–1779). After the mid 1760s Hudson received less work and soon retired to Twickenham, where he died in 1779.
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Explore
- Places
- Subjects
- male portrait, 18th century costume, coat, waistcoat, lace jabot, Duke, Prime Minister, sword, balcony, curtain
- Materials & Techniques
- mezzotint
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Details
- Title
- William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720-64)
- Date
- Medium
- Mezzotint
- Acquisition
- Bequeathed by Sir Edward Walter Hamilton, 1908
- Inscription
- below platemark, in pencil: [right] Malcolm Osborne
- Provenance
- Bequeathed to 10 Downing Street by Sir Edward Walter Hamilton, 1908
- GAC number
- 0/20/13