Picture This: research on visual literacy in UK schools
In 2024, the Government Art Collection, in collaboration with Art UK and the University of Oxford, launched Picture This, a three-year research initiative that will measure the impact of visual literacy on young people's future success.
What is Picture This?
Picture This is a research project that aims to measure how visual literacy can impact students’ social and academic outcomes. It is the first large-scale study of its kind in the UK. Funded by Sybil Robson Orr and Matthew Orr, in collaboration with the Government Art Collection, Art UK and the University of Oxford, it will measure how observing and discussing artworks in schools can support the development of those skills in students. The initiative will also examine whether using original artworks versus digital images might have additional impact on students’ visual literacy skills and wider learning outcomes.
Joy Labinjo’s Man Drinking Coffee from the Government Art Collection on display in a primary school in Peckham, with GAC workshop leader, Silje Jorgensen.
What is visual literacy?
Visual literacy is a set of abilities that enables someone to critically observe, analyse, question and interpret images. These skills are seen as more and more important in our increasingly image-saturated world and fast-changing workplace. The project will evaluate how these skills enhance students’ potential for success in life.
‘Art provides the best apprenticeship in looking.’
— Alison Cole, The Superpower of Looking project originator
How will the study be conducted?
The study will take place over three years (2025–7) and will engage with several thousand students and hundreds of teachers in primary and secondary schools across the UK. The work will target areas of low engagement with the creative arts, including priority education investment areas (PEIAs), primarily in England, but including Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The study will track student progression in visual literacy and oracy skills from primary to secondary education.
‘One of the hypotheses is that developing careful attention to particular pieces of art, helps develop other abilities and skills…to looking at maths problems, for example.’
— Robert Klassen, Professor of Education, University of Oxford
The GAC’s workshop featuring pupils from a primary school in Peckham learning how to print t-shirts inspired by Joy Labinjo’s painting.
What is the aim of the project?
During the three-year project, school professionals across the UK will be offered support to bring artworks into their schools. At the end of the study, a report will be produced which will propose best practice models to improve students’ visual literacy. The mission of the report is to provide academic research to support the establishment of visual literacy as the fourth pillar of education.
The research project has three key objectives:
- Understand how visual literacy develops and how it changes over time
- Measure how the development of visual literacy is affected by engagement with visual artworks and does this effect vary with age (particularly the transition from primary to secondary school)
- Measure the difference between using digital representations vs physical artworks
How will the Government Art Collection support the project?
The GAC will work with partners Art UK, the University of Oxford research team from the Oxford Department of Education and Oxford Gardens Libraries and Museums (GLAM) to deliver the project. In 2024, GAC staff rolled out our pilot schools programme, funded by the Robson Orrs, and brought original artworks into schools, alongside creative workshops. The GAC will continue to place artworks in educational environments throughout the project.
Our partners
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Sybil Robson Orr and Matthew Orr
The Robson Orrs, through their partnership with the Government Art Collection, developed the annual Robson Orr TenTen Award. Recognising the impact of art on students through pilot programmes, they aim to expand these efforts with Art UK.
Learn more about the TenTen Award
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Art UK
Art UK is an art education charity and the online home for every public art collection in the UK. It aims to make the UK’s national art collection accessible for enjoyment, learning and research, showcasing art from nearly 3,500 British institutions, including more than 300,000 artworks by more than 50,000 artists. It has a global audience of 5.5 million users. Its platform is rich in story content, learning resources, public engagement opportunities and opportunities for collections to generate commercial income.
Visit the Art UK website
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University of Oxford
The University of Oxford has been placed number 1 in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for the eighth year running, and number 3 in the QS World Rankings 2024. At the heart of this success are the twin-pillars of their ground-breaking research and innovation and their distinctive educational offer.
Oxford is world-famous for research and teaching excellence and home to some of the most talented people from across the globe. Their work helps the lives of millions, solving real-world problems through a huge network of partnerships and collaborations. The breadth and interdisciplinary nature of this research alongside their personalised approach to teaching sparks imaginative and inventive insights and solutions.
The University of Oxford’s Department of Education has a world-class reputation for research, for teacher education and for its Masters and doctoral programmes and its aim is to continue to be a world-leader in cross-disciplinary education research that is closely connected with policy and practice.
Free online resources supporting primary school teachers to develop students’ critical observation, analytical skills and oracy using digital reproductions of artworks. These resources include films, lesson plans, teacher training videos, and access to Art UK’s database of artworks. The Superpower of Looking programme is funded by the Freelands Foundation. The original concept for the Superpower of Looking was brought to Art UK by Alison Cole.
ArtSpark is a series of free learning resources that bring you closer to artworks and artists in the Government Art Collection. Age is no limit – there are activities and ideas for children and adults. Teachers and families will find plenty of ideas and inspiration to support classroom and online learning.